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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants, the most commonly prescribed treatment for ADHD, appear to regulate brain chemicals and boost their levels. However, they do not solve the problem and will only help with symptoms as long as they are taken regularly. Side effects of ADHD medications can include changes in blood pressure, heart rate, anxiety and tics. Certain teens and children who are taking stimulant medication notice a slight slowing in their growth. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a central nervous stimulant is the most well-known drug used to treat ADHD. It comes in a variety forms including chewable tablet that is liquid and a long-acting disintegrating orally disintegrating tablet, and an extended release pill. The drug boosts the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can help improve concentration. It can also lessen the symptoms of depression and anxiety. Methylphenidate is an effective treatment for ADHD in combination with other treatments, such as behavioural therapy. Methylphenidate blocks the transporters which remove these neurotransmitters normally from the brain. The drug may cause a slight increase in blood pressure and heart rate. It may also trigger an abrupt change in blood sugar levels, and diabetics should be careful when taking this medication. If you experience any of these side effects, talk to your doctor. Methylphenidate may also trigger a condition called Raynaud's phenomenon, which causes numbness and pain in the toes and fingers. It is a rare but serious side effect. It is crucial to inform your doctor if any of these symptoms develop. There is some concerns that methylphenidate can slow children's growth, however this hasn't been proved to be the case. If you have a child being treated with methylphenidate be sure to keep track of the child's height and weight closely. If your child is taking chewable tablets of methylphenidate, it contains phenylalanine, which is a risk for children suffering from the genetic disorder phenylketonuria (PKU). Ask your doctor about a different methylphenidate formula in case you suffer from PKU. Stimulants are the most popular treatment for ADHD, but some people have trouble with them. In these instances doctors might prescribe other drugs that function similarly. There are other stimulants, such as dexamfetamine or lisdexamfetamine, besides the methylphenidate. These substances are more potent than methylphenidate, and they can last longer. They are usually taken two to three times per day However, some people take them more frequently. There are also psychological treatments for ADHD however they are not as effective as stimulants. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is also known as Strattera and is a nonstimulant ADHD drug that boosts concentration, while decreasing hyperactivity and impulsiveness. It belongs to a class called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It is a drug that increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, two chemical messengers which control brain activity. It is a preferred choice for both adults and children who prefer a different type of medication from stimulants like Adderall and Vyvanse. It is important to remember that atomoxetine doesn't work instantly and it could take up to six weeks for the effects of the drug to be evident. Additionally, you could suffer from side effects like diminished appetite, drowsiness and upset stomach. However the benefits of atomoxetine surpass the risks for many patients. The efficacy of atomoxetine has been verified in a double-blind, multisite placebo-controlled study involving 297 ADHD patients aged 12 to 18. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either the daily dose of atomoxetine 0.6 mg/kg or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo over a period of 9 weeks. Both the atomoxetine group and the placebo group experienced reduction in depression symptoms. The atomoxetine group saw more improvement in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. The improvement was not significant. In a follow-up open trial that included 10 ADHD patients who were not responding to stimulants were treated with an atomoxetine treatment over 8 weeks. The group treated with atomoxetine showed improved ADHD symptoms when compared to placebo with scores on Conners Adult ADHD Scale Investigator Screening version rated and the Clinical Global Impression Severity scales gaining significant. One patient had to withdraw due to an skin rash. Three patients also reported transient gastrointestinal symptoms, and one patient reported increased fatigue. Talk to your doctor before you start treatment with atomoxetine about your health history, including any medications or supplements you are taking. This includes herbal remedies as well as over-the-counter medications. Inform your doctor if any of the following conditions occur: narrow-angle glaucoma; a thyroid or adrenal gland tumour and high blood pressure heart disease or a history sudden death. Also, avoid atomoxetine if taken an MAO inhibitor like isocarboxazid, linezolid or methylene blue injection rasagiline or phenelzine, as well as tranylcypromine in the last 14 days. Bupropion Bupropion, a non-stimulant can help improve ADHD symptoms. It also helps to reduce impulsivity and boost focus, though it doesn't affect the brain in the same way as stimulants do. Only prescriptions are approved. Your doctor will determine the best dosage for you. Bupropion comes in tablets and extended-release capsules. It is essential to follow the instructions. If you stop taking it suddenly you may experience withdrawal symptoms. It's typically taken two or three times per day with a gap of 4-6 hours between each dose. The dose can vary from 100mg twice or three times per day up to 150mg three or four time each day. The drug is taken up by the digestive system, and excreted through urine. It cannot enter breast milk. However, it can be absorbed into the bloodstream and cause damage to other organs. Bupropion can raise blood pressure, so it's vital to monitor it regularly. In addition to improving the symptoms of ADHD In addition, bupropion may reduce depression. It is also used to treat bipolar disorder. It works by blocking the dopamine receptors that are located in your brain. Dopamine, a neurotransmitter, is blocked from entering your brain, which helps stabilize mood. Bupropion can interact with other medications It's therefore important to inform your doctor of any other medications you're taking. It's important to let your doctor know if you are suffering from any allergies. Also, avoid caffeine or other stimulants, as they could make the adverse effects worse. Numerous studies have examined the effects of bupropion versus placebos in adults with ADHD. These studies had mixed results, and a lot were poorly conducted. Additionally, many excluded people with psychiatric comorbidity. However, the research suggests that bupropion has a modest impact on ADHD. However it is necessary to conduct more research to determine positive patient-centered outcomes such as improvements in quality of life. Additionally, a more precise understanding of the molecular subtypes of ADHD is required before effective treatment can be created. This is a greater understanding of the relationship between the different molecular pathways. Moreover, it's critical to understand how different anti-ADHD medications work with psychotherapy. Tricyclic antidepressants When the stimulants prescribed for children with ADHD do not work or cause adverse side effects, doctors might look to antidepressants for treatment. These medications, like imipramine and Nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor), increase the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which aids in helping people to focus. These older drugs can have serious adverse consequences. They are generally only employed when other drugs do not work. The first choice for depression-related antidepressants is typically an inhibitor of serotonin reuptake (SSRI), such as sertraline, fluoxetine or citalopram. However, tricyclic antidepressants that have been in use for decades, may still be utilized in certain instances. These medications are effective in treating neuropathic and other pains however their antidepressant effect is not the identical. They potentiate the noradrenephrine receptor through blocking its reuptake. They also function as descending modulators for pain pathways in the spinal cord. SSRIs are less harmful and have less side effects than tricyclic antidepressants. In adhd medication online , they're safer in pregnancy and do not appear to cause teratogenicity in humans or animals. If they are abruptly stopped, they can cause severe withdrawal symptoms. To reduce the risk of these adverse effects, your physician might suggest reducing the dosage gradually over a period of time. Although it isn't officially recognized by the FDA as a medication for adhd, bupropion is a commonly prescribed antidepressant off-label for ADHD. It's thought to work by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine, dopamine and acetylcholine in the brain, which improves concentration. It is also believed to ease anxiety, and it can be used in conjunction with stimulants to achieve more rapid and long-lasting results. There are no FDA-approved non-stimulant ADHD medication, however many people experience relief from herbal remedies and supplements to their diets. A diet that is low in fat and sugar may also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Also, avoiding caffeine can also be helpful for certain people. It is important to inform your doctor about all medications that you or your child is taking, including prescription medications and herbal remedies. This will prevent interactions and minimize unwanted adverse effects. ADHD medications can affect everyone differently, and it's often a process of trial and error to find the appropriate dosage and medication for your child or you.